Welfare of Animals in Illegal Wildlife Trafficking Networks

Wildlife trafficking is the fourth largest criminal trade globally, with animals experiencing extreme suffering during capture, concealment, and transport in trafficking networks.

Key Facts

Wildlife trafficking generates an estimated 23 billion USD annually, second only to drug and arms trafficking
Survival rates for trafficked animals can be as low as 10% due to stress, injury, and poor conditions during transit
Animals are hidden in luggage, shipping containers, and body wraps — causing suffocation, crush injuries, and dehydration
Demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, and luxury goods drives trafficking routes across Asia, Africa, and Latin America
Customs seizures represent only an estimated 10% of actual trafficking volume

Welfare Considerations

For wildlife in trafficking networks, suffering begins at capture and continues through concealment, transport, and often death. Animals are stuffed into tubes, taped to bodies, or packed in crates without food, water, or temperature control. The mortality is staggering — for every animal reaching its destination, many more die along the way. Effective anti-trafficking work addresses demand reduction alongside law enforcement, since confiscated animals require welfare-conscious rehabilitation and placement.

What You Can Do

Never purchase exotic animals, skins, or traditional medicines that may involve wild-caught species
Report suspected wildlife trafficking to relevant authorities or organizations like TRAFFIC
Support demand-reduction campaigns in consumer markets for wildlife products
Donate to organizations combining law enforcement support with wildlife rehabilitation