Cave bat colonies attract wildlife tourism that, without careful management, causes disturbance to hibernating and roosting populations with significant welfare consequences.
Cave bat colonies at tourist sites require management that explicitly prioritises the welfare of their residents over visitor convenience and revenue. Hibernating bats aroused by human disturbance burn energy reserves needed for winter survival; repeated disturbance causes death. The introduction of white-nose syndrome via caving equipment has been catastrophic for North American bat populations. Best practice involves strict cave access protocols, seasonal closure of sensitive areas, decontamination requirements for all equipment, and public education about bat welfare during tours. The enormous ecological value of insectivorous bats makes their welfare a conservation priority as well.