Millions of pets travel annually and welfare during transport depends on preparation, acclimatisation, and appropriate conditions.
Pet travel welfare depends on preparation and conditions. Unacclimatised animals transported in small unfamiliar crates experience fear and motion sickness. Air travel in cargo holds exposes animals to temperature extremes, noise, and isolation. Brachycephalic dogs face respiratory compromise from reduced air quality and stress in confined spaces. Long car journeys without breaks cause discomfort and anxiety. Poor ventilation can cause rapid overheating particularly in summer.