Livestock

Pig Gestation Crate Phase-Out: Progress and Challenges

Gestation crates that confine pregnant sows for up to 16 weeks have been banned in several countries but remain widely used.

Key Facts

Gestation crates prevent sows from turning around for up to 16 weeks during pregnancy
The EU banned gestation crates for most of pregnancy from 2013 with a 4-week exception
Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK effectively banned gestation crates before EU legislation
Several US states have passed bans but federal legislation has not been enacted
Group housing systems can achieve equivalent or better welfare outcomes with good management

Welfare Considerations

Gestation crates cause severe welfare harm through extreme confinement that prevents normal movement and social behaviour. Sows unable to walk or turn show increased stereotypic bar-biting behaviour indicating frustration and distress. Muscle wastage occurs in crated sows from lack of exercise. Social isolation in single crates prevents normal pig social behaviour. The welfare evidence against gestation crates is overwhelming and multiple countries have prohibited them.

What You Can Do

Choose pork products with assurance schemes prohibiting gestation crates
Support Compassion in World Farming campaigns for gestation crate phase-out
Advocate for federal US legislation banning gestation crates following state-level bans
Engage retailers about committing to gestation-crate-free supply chains
Reduce pork consumption or prioritise high-welfare certified products