Traditional white veal production confined anaemic calves in isolation but rosé veal systems offer significant welfare improvements.
The transition from white to rosé veal represents meaningful welfare progress but challenges remain. Male dairy calves shot at birth experience preventable death that could be avoided if their lives had economic value. Group housed rosé veal calves have much better welfare than traditional crate systems but still face separation from their dams and early slaughter. Transport to specialist finishing units adds welfare costs. Consumer resistance to veal due to historical welfare concerns perpetuates the economics that lead to calf killing.