Sheepdogs and other farm working dogs have specific welfare needs from their high-drive, high-activity roles that differ significantly from companion dog requirements.
Farm working dog welfare is an area that receives little public attention despite significant welfare risks from the combination of high behavioral drive and inadequate work or exercise provision. Border collies and other working breeds have been selected for exceptional herding drive that, if unsatisfied, manifests as problem behaviors including chasing, obsessive behavior and anxiety. Dogs that work regularly in appropriate conditions have their behavioral needs met through work itself. Dogs that are kenneled without adequate exercise or mental stimulation develop welfare problems rapidly. Training methods that use fear and coercion create additional welfare problems alongside the herding work the dogs were bred to do.