Companion Animals

Feline Arthritis: Recognising and Managing Pain in Cats

Degenerative joint disease (arthritis) is common in older cats but frequently underdiagnosed due to cats' tendency to hide pain. Recognition and treatment dramatically improve quality of life.

Key Facts

Studies suggest up to 90% of cats over 12 years have radiographic evidence of arthritis
Cats rarely vocalise pain — instead showing reduced grooming, reluctance to jump, and altered litter tray use
Spondylosis deformans (spinal arthritis) is particularly common in older cats
Licensed feline analgesics include meloxicam, robenacoxib, and the monoclonal antibody frunevetmab (Solensia)

Welfare Considerations

Arthritis pain significantly reduces quality of life — affected cats may stop self-grooming, avoid social interaction, and show elimination outside the litter tray (from difficulty posturing). Subtle behaviour changes are often the only signs. Monthly veterinary reassessment allows dose optimisation and early detection of complications. Environmental modification (ramps, low-sided litter trays, raised food bowls) reduces pain from daily activities.

What You Can Do

Schedule annual senior wellness checks from age 8 to detect early arthritis
Watch for subtle signs including reduced jumping height, reluctance to use stairs, and changes in grooming
Provide ramps to favourite resting spots and low-sided litter trays to reduce pain from posturing
Discuss pain management options with your vet — effective licensed treatments are now available for cats