Feline Asthma: Welfare Management and Environmental Control

Feline asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease causing recurring respiratory distress, and represents one of the most significant respiratory welfare conditions in companion cats.

Key Facts

Feline asthma affects an estimated 1-5% of domestic cats
Siamese cats appear predisposed to the condition
Signs include wheezing, coughing, open-mouth breathing, and acute respiratory distress
Diagnosis involves thoracic radiography and ruling out other causes of respiratory signs
Long-term management typically involves inhaled or systemic corticosteroids and bronchodilators

Welfare Considerations

Feline asthma causes recurrent episodes of acute respiratory distress that are frightening and physically exhausting for affected cats. During acute attacks, cats may be unable to breathe adequately, risking hypoxia. Between attacks, chronic airway inflammation causes ongoing discomfort. Environmental triggers including cigarette smoke, aerosol sprays, dusty litters, and certain fragrances can exacerbate the condition. Owners who identify and eliminate triggers, combined with appropriate medical management, substantially improve their cat's welfare.

What You Can Do

Eliminate household aerosols, air fresheners, and scented products around asthmatic cats
Switch to low-dust, unscented litter to reduce respiratory irritants
Work with your vet to develop an emergency plan for acute asthma attacks
Learn to use a feline-specific metered dose inhaler with a spacer device for effective drug delivery