Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 1 in 10 dogs, particularly older dogs. Early detection through routine blood and urine monitoring allows interventions that significantly slow progression and maintain quality of life.
Dogs with unmanaged CKD experience nausea, inappetence, and lethargy from uraemic toxin accumulation. The insidious onset means welfare compromise may be significant before clinical signs are obvious. With early detection, appropriate dietary management, and supportive care including subcutaneous fluids, dogs can maintain good quality of life for months to years after diagnosis. Quality-of-life assessment is critical as disease progresses toward end-stage.