Osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD) of the elbow joint causes significant pain in growing dogs of large breeds. Early diagnosis and appropriate management protects long-term welfare.
OCD causes significant joint pain in young dogs at a critical developmental period. Affected puppies show forelimb lameness, swelling, and reluctance to exercise. Untreated OCD leads to progressive osteoarthritis with chronic pain. Surgical removal of cartilage flaps with joint lavage provides the best welfare outcome when combined with post-operative rehabilitation. Physiotherapy maintains muscle mass and joint range of motion, improving long-term quality of life.