End-of-life care for dogs requires compassionate decision-making around quality of life, palliative care, and the timing of euthanasia.
End-of-life welfare for dogs is one of the most significant welfare decisions an owner can make. Research consistently shows that euthanasia is delayed rather than anticipated by most owners, and that dogs experience more suffering in their final weeks and months than owners are aware of or acknowledge. Quality of life frameworks that assess pain, appetite, hydration, hygiene, happiness, and mobility provide a structured approach to difficult decisions. Palliative care that focuses on pain management, comfort, and positive experiences rather than disease treatment substantially improves end-of-life welfare for many dogs. Compassionate, timely euthanasia is the most profound welfare gift an owner can give.