Foster care programmes are increasingly recognised as a welfare-superior alternative to kennel housing for dogs awaiting adoption.
The welfare benefits of foster care over kennel housing are well-established. Kennel environments, however well-run, impose significant stress through social isolation, restricted movement, noise, and unpredictable contact with strangers. Dogs in foster homes can form stable attachments, exercise naturally, and learn behaviours that aid successful adoption. The main welfare risk in foster care is the emotional distress some dogs experience when moved between placements - minimising placement changes and ensuring consistency in care approach reduces this risk.