Companion Animals

Canine Hip Dysplasia Welfare: Prevention and Management

Hip dysplasia is a developmental condition affecting many large and giant breed dogs, causing hip joint malformation, pain, and progressive arthritis that profoundly affects quality of life.

Key Facts

Affects up to 20% of large breed dogs depending on breed
Genetic component means screening breeding dogs reduces prevalence
Signs include bunny-hopping gait, exercise intolerance, and reluctance to rise
Hip replacement surgery offers the best long-term outcome in severe cases
Weight management significantly reduces clinical signs and disease progression

Welfare Considerations

Hip dysplasia causes chronic pain from an early age if unmanaged. Many affected dogs suffer for years before diagnosis. Breeding from KC/BVA hip-scored dogs with low scores reduces genetic risk. Environmental management including appropriate exercise, weight control, and pain management reduces suffering in affected dogs.

What You Can Do

Only breed from dogs with low BVA/KC hip scores
Maintain healthy body weight throughout the dog life
Provide appropriate low-impact exercise such as swimming
Work with your vet on a long-term pain management plan
Consider physiotherapy and hydrotherapy for affected dogs