Companion Animals

Canine IVDD Prevention and Welfare in Chondrodystrophic Breeds

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a leading cause of pain and paralysis in dachshunds and other chondrodystrophic breeds, with significant welfare and prevention implications.

Key Facts

Dachshunds account for nearly 50% of all IVDD cases in dogs
Type I IVDD typically affects chondrodystrophic breeds under 7 years
Early signs include reluctance to climb stairs, back arching, and yelping
MRI is the gold standard for diagnosis and surgical planning
Physiotherapy after surgery or conservative management significantly improves outcomes

Welfare Considerations

IVDD causes severe pain and potential permanent paralysis, profoundly affecting quality of life. Risk factors include obesity, repetitive jumping, and stair climbing in susceptible breeds. Genetic testing for the CDDY/IVDD locus now enables breeders to select against the highest-risk variants. Post-surgical physiotherapy and hydrotherapy substantially improve neurological recovery and long-term welfare.

What You Can Do

Keep chondrodystrophic breed dogs at healthy body weight
Use ramps or steps to reduce jumping impact on furniture and cars
Ask breeders about genetic testing for CDDY/IVDD risk variants
Seek prompt veterinary assessment if any spinal symptoms appear