Kennel Cough Prevention and Welfare in Dogs

Infectious tracheobronchitis is highly contagious and causes significant respiratory discomfort. Vaccination and management reduce transmission and welfare impact.

Key Facts

Kennel cough involves Bordetella bronchiseptica and multiple respiratory viruses
It spreads rapidly in kennels, dog shows, and dog parks through airborne droplets
Signs include a harsh honking cough, retching, and nasal discharge lasting 1-2 weeks
Most dogs recover fully but severe cases cause pneumonia especially in vulnerable individuals
Intranasal and injectable Bordetella vaccines significantly reduce severity and transmission

Welfare Considerations

Kennel cough causes significant discomfort from persistent coughing that disrupts sleep, eating, and normal activity. The honking cough is distressing for both dogs and owners. In puppies, elderly dogs, and immunocompromised animals, kennel cough can progress to pneumonia with severe welfare impact. Vaccination reduces severity even when infection occurs. Good ventilation, avoiding sick dog contacts, and not taking unvaccinated dogs to high-risk socialisation environments reduces transmission and welfare risk.

What You Can Do

Vaccinate dogs against kennel cough annually, especially before kennelling or dog shows
Ensure boarding kennels require up-to-date Bordetella vaccination for all dogs
Isolate dogs showing cough signs to prevent spreading to other household pets
Seek veterinary assessment for dogs with persistent severe cough, fever, or lethargy