Companion Animals

Canine Vestibular Syndrome: Welfare and Recovery

Understanding idiopathic vestibular disease in dogs and how to support recovery.

Key Facts

Often called old dog vestibular syndrome
Causes sudden head tilt, loss of balance and nystagmus
Most dogs recover within 2-3 weeks without treatment
Can be mistaken for stroke — vet assessment is essential

Welfare Considerations

Affected dogs experience disorientation and may refuse to eat or drink. Welfare support focuses on preventing injury during acute phase, gentle nursing care, and reducing anxiety. Most dogs make full recoveries and welfare impact is temporary when managed well.

What You Can Do

Keep environment safe during acute phase — padded bedding, no stairs
Offer water and food at ground level
Follow up with vet if no improvement within 72 hours