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Splenic Torsion in Dogs: Emergency Welfare Management

Splenic torsion is a life-threatening emergency requiring urgent surgical intervention. This guide covers recognition, emergency care, and welfare considerations.

Key Facts

Splenic torsion occurs when the spleen twists on its vascular pedicle
It often occurs in association with gastric dilatation-volvulus
Large, deep-chested breeds are at highest risk
Signs include sudden abdominal pain, distension, weakness, and shock
Without emergency surgery, the condition is fatal
Splenectomy (surgical removal) is the treatment of choice

Welfare Considerations and Management

Welfare-centred emergency management of splenic torsion requires rapid recognition and immediate veterinary referral. Time is critical — cardiovascular shock develops rapidly without intervention. Emergency stabilisation with intravenous fluids precedes surgery. Splenectomy is curative; most dogs recover well with appropriate post-operative care. Pain management before, during, and after surgery is essential.

What You Can Do

Recognise signs of abdominal emergency: distension, pain, weakness, collapse
Seek emergency veterinary care immediately if splenic torsion is suspected
Prophylactic gastropexy in high-risk breeds reduces GDV and torsion risk
Post-operative monitoring and pain management support good recovery