Companion Animals

Equine Colic: Welfare and Emergency Management

Colic is the leading cause of death in horses and a major source of acute welfare suffering, requiring rapid veterinary assessment and often surgical intervention to save lives and relieve pain.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Horses with colic experience severe abdominal pain — violent rolling, pawing, and self-mutilation indicate the intensity of suffering. Pain assessment and analgesia provision are welfare priorities from first contact. Non-surgical colic treated with analgesia and hydration typically resolves within hours, but horses in pain without analgesia experience unnecessary prolonged suffering. Surgical colic requires general anaesthesia and major abdominal surgery — recovery is painful and extended. End-of-life decisions in severe surgical colic or recurrent colic require careful quality-of-life assessment.

What You Can Do