Responsible antimicrobial use in cattle farming is essential to preserve treatment efficacy for genuinely sick animals, protecting long-term welfare outcomes.
Antimicrobial resistance directly threatens cattle welfare by rendering previously effective treatments ineffective against bacterial infections. Cattle suffering from antibiotic-resistant pneumonia, mastitis, or foot infections face prolonged illness that cannot be resolved with available treatments. Responsible stewardship protects the long-term therapeutic value of antibiotics for genuinely sick animals. Vaccination, improved biosecurity, and good management can reduce disease incidence and thus antibiotic dependence.