How modern abattoir practice protects cattle welfare at the point of slaughter.
Slaughter welfare for cattle depends on the entire process from farm to stunning — not just the final act. Effective stunning requires correct equipment, maintenance, and operator training. Lairage conditions, handling, and minimising time in abattoir all affect welfare before the point of stunning. Animal welfare inspectors, CCTV monitoring, and official vet oversight are key welfare safeguards.