The working conditions, training, and wellbeing of farm workers directly affect cattle welfare, creating an inextricable link between labour standards and animal welfare outcomes.
Farm workers experiencing burnout, exhaustion, or poor working conditions cannot provide the observation, care, and empathy that good animal welfare requires. High staff turnover means animals are handled by inexperienced workers more frequently. Economic pressure that drives labour exploitation also drives corner-cutting on animal welfare. The welfare of animals and workers are intertwined: improving either tends to improve both.