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Mange in Cattle: Welfare and Treatment

Mange causes severe pruritus and skin damage in cattle. This guide covers the main types, welfare impacts, and treatment.

Key Facts

Mange in cattle is caused by several mite species including Psoroptes and Chorioptes
Psoroptic mange is the most severe form causing intense itching and skin damage
Chorioptic mange (leg mange) is common in housed dairy cattle, particularly affecting feet and legs
Affected cattle show intense rubbing, hair loss, and skin thickening
The condition spreads rapidly between cattle in close contact
Chorioptic mange is notifiable in some countries; Psoroptic mange is notifiable in the UK

Welfare Considerations and Management

Welfare-centred mange management requires accurate identification of the mite species guiding appropriate treatment. Psoroptic mange (notifiable) requires reporting to the Animal and Plant Health Agency and treatment with macrocyclic lactones (ivermectin, doramectin) or organophosphate dips. Chorioptic mange responds to pour-on treatments. Treating all animals in a group simultaneously prevents reinfestation. Housing hygiene and avoiding overcrowding reduces infestation pressure.

What You Can Do

Report suspected Psoroptic mange to the Animal and Plant Health Agency as it is notifiable
Treat all cattle in the group simultaneously to prevent reinfestation
Use appropriate licensed products at correct doses under veterinary direction
Improve housing hygiene and ventilation to reduce mite transmission risk