Livestock

Cattle Welfare and Locomotion Scoring for Lameness Detection

Locomotion scoring is an effective on-farm welfare assessment tool that enables early detection of lameness in dairy and beef cattle.

Key Facts

Lameness affects approximately 25-30% of dairy cows in the UK at any one time
Locomotion scoring using standardised scales allows systematic monitoring
Early detection reduces lameness duration and treatment costs
Lame cows have reduced milk yield, fertility, and immune function
Regular hoof trimming and footbath use are primary preventive measures

Welfare Considerations

Lameness is one of the most significant welfare problems in dairy cattle, causing chronic pain and significantly impairing natural behaviour. Cows often bear weight asymmetrically and spend less time standing and ruminating when lame. Locomotion scoring conducted by trained stockpersons enables proactive rather than reactive management, allowing treatment before lameness becomes severe. Integration with herd health planning improves outcomes substantially.

What You Can Do

Encourage farms to conduct monthly locomotion scoring of their dairy herds
Support veterinary herd health planning that prioritises lameness monitoring
Ask assurance scheme auditors to verify locomotion scoring records
Advocate for locomotion scoring training as part of farm assurance requirements