Footrot causes lameness and significant welfare impact in goat herds. This guide covers recognition, treatment, and prevention.
Key Facts
Footrot is caused by Dichelobacter nodosus bacteria in moist conditions
The interdigital skin becomes inflamed and the hoof separates from the sensitive tissue
Affected goats are severely lame and reluctant to bear weight
Spread is rapid between animals in wet conditions and confined housing
Vaccination is available and effective in reducing disease burden
Footbathing with zinc sulphate or formalin helps control spread
Welfare Considerations and Management
Welfare-centred footrot management requires early identification and treatment. Affected animals should be separated from the group. Hoof trimming to remove underrun horn provides access for treatment. Topical antibiotics (oxytetracycline spray) treat mild cases; systemic antibiotics are needed for severe disease. Footbathing reduces bacterial spread. Vaccination of the whole herd provides population-level protection. Dry conditions and appropriate hoof care prevent recurrence.
What You Can Do
Inspect goat feet regularly, particularly during wet weather periods
Separate and treat lame animals promptly to prevent spread
Implement footbathing programmes during high-risk wet periods
Vaccinate herds with high footrot prevalence as part of an integrated programme