Hoof Care and Barefoot Management in Horses: Welfare Considerations 2026

Hoof health is fundamental to equine welfare, and the debate around barefoot versus shod management has significant welfare implications.

Key Facts

Horses evolved to travel long distances over varied terrain on naturally worn, unshod hooves
Traditional shoeing with metal shoes restricts hoof expansion and limits sensory feedback
The barefoot movement advocates for transitioning horses to unshod management with appropriate hoof care
Not all horses or disciplines are suitable for barefoot management - individual assessment is essential
Hoof balance, regular trimming, and appropriate footing are critical for soundness in both shod and barefoot horses

Welfare Considerations

Equine hoof welfare requires individualised assessment of the horse, its workload, and its management environment. Poor hoof care - whether overgrown feet, imbalanced trim, or ill-fitting shoes - causes pain, gait abnormalities, and predisposes horses to laminitis and other conditions. The barefoot approach can improve hoof health in some horses but requires gradual transition, appropriate surfaces, and increased frequency of professional hoof care. Welfare is best served by regular assessment by a qualified farrier or hoof care professional and prompt attention to any lameness or hoof abnormality.

What You Can Do

Ensure your horse receives regular hoof care from a qualified farrier or hoof care professional
Monitor daily for lameness and hoof abnormalities, and seek prompt veterinary advice
Provide appropriate surfaces for your horse to move on - varied terrain promotes hoof wear
Discuss barefoot suitability with your farrier and vet before making management changes