Retired horses and those rescued from poor welfare situations present unique management challenges for sanctuaries and welfare organisations.
Equine retirement welfare requires individualised assessment and management plans that address both physical health conditions and psychological needs. Horses that have spent years in structured work environments may initially struggle with unstructured retirement, requiring gradual transition. Chronic pain management for retired performance horses, appropriate nutrition to manage metabolic conditions, and social companionship are the pillars of good retirement welfare. Sanctuary management that provides appropriate herd groupings, sufficient space, and regular veterinary oversight substantially improves welfare outcomes for horses in their care. Euthanasia when welfare cannot be adequately maintained is an important and compassionate tool in sanctuary management.