Livestock Welfare

Pig Welfare and Farrowing Crate Reform in the UK 2026

Farrowing crates confine sows for up to five weeks around birth and prevent natural nest-building and maternal behaviours. The UK has repeatedly delayed a ban despite strong evidence for welfare alternatives including free farrowing systems.

Key Facts

Farrowing crates restrict sow movement to prevent crushing of piglets
Sows may be confined for up to 5 weeks per reproductive cycle in standard systems
The UK government consulted on a farrowing crate ban but has not implemented one
Alternative systems including PigSAFE, SWAP, and loose farrowing pens achieve comparable piglet survival
Sows in crates show high rates of stereotypic bar-biting and cannot perform nest-building behaviour

Welfare Considerations

Sows are highly motivated to build nests before farrowing, performing repetitive nest-building behaviour even when given no materials. Confinement in crates prevents this entirely, causing frustration and stereotypic behaviour. The inability to turn around or move freely for weeks causes physical discomfort and psychological distress. Evidence from alternative systems demonstrates that good piglet survival and sow welfare are compatible goals.

What You Can Do

Choose RSPCA Assured or free-range pork and bacon from systems using loose farrowing
Support National Pig Association discussions on farrowing alternatives
Write to MPs and DEFRA supporting a legislative timetable for farrowing crate ban
Choose Waitrose, M&S, or Soil Association certified pork where possible
Support Compassion in World Farming and The Humane League farrowing crate campaigns