Wool production requires annual shearing which, when poorly managed, is a source of stress and injury, but skilled practice significantly reduces welfare impacts.
Shearing itself causes a brief but significant welfare event through handling, restraint, and noise. Skilled shearing minimises the duration of distress and virtually eliminates skin injury. Poor handling during presentation and shearing causes unnecessary fear and pain. Post-shearing welfare is positive — sheep show relief behaviour and improved mobility. In cold conditions, freshly shorn sheep require shelter to prevent cold stress in the period immediately after shearing.