Wildlife

Bee Welfare in Gardens: Supporting Native Species

The UK has over 250 native bee species, many in serious decline, and garden management plays a significant role in supporting bee populations and welfare.

Key Facts

Over 250 wild bee species in UK including bumblebees and solitary bees
Around a third of UK bee species have declined significantly since 1980
Gardens cover more land than all nature reserves combined
Native wildflowers provide pollen and nectar suited to native bee species
Pesticide use in gardens is a significant threat to bee populations

Welfare Considerations

Bee welfare encompasses health of individual bees and viability of colonies and populations. Pesticide exposure causes neurological harm, impaired navigation, and reduced reproductive success. Garden management with diverse native flowers and no pesticides makes a measurable difference to bee populations.

What You Can Do

Plant native wildflowers including knapweed, vetch, and bird foot trefoil
Avoid all pesticide use in gardens
Create nesting habitat through bare patches, bee hotels, and undisturbed ground
Record bee sightings for the Bumblebee Conservation Trust Big Bee Count
Support the Campaign for Nature and pollinator protection policies