The black-browed albatross, breeding mainly on the Falkland Islands, faces severe welfare impacts from longline fishing bycatch in the South Atlantic.
Albatrosses diving for bait on longline hooks become snagged and drown, a highly aversive welfare event. Birds that survive hook injuries may be unable to feed or breed normally. The welfare impact of bycatch extends to dependent chicks that starve when parents fail to return. Mitigation measures such as bird-scaring lines, weighted lines and night-setting reduce bycatch substantially.