The black-footed albatross nests on Hawaiian atolls and forages across the North Pacific, facing welfare threats from plastic pollution and longline bycatch.
Plastic ingestion by chicks causes gut impaction, starvation, and death. Parents cannot distinguish floating plastic from squid and fish, feeding it to chicks who cannot regurgitate it. Sea level rise from climate change threatens the low-lying atoll nesting sites that most of the world population depends on. Longline bycatch continues despite mitigation requirements in some fisheries.