Bullfinches are declining woodland finches whose welfare depends on berry-rich habitat and woodland edge for food throughout the year.
Bullfinch welfare in winter depends on access to berry-rich habitats including elder, hawthorn, and bramble. Loss of hedgerow diversity through intensive management removes the serial berry crop that supports them through winter. Individual birds unable to find adequate winter food lose condition and survive less well. Nest disturbance during breeding reduces breeding success. Their low mobility means habitat quality within a small home range determines welfare outcomes completely. Management of woodland edge and berry-rich hedgerows in agricultural landscapes directly improves bullfinch welfare.