Captive cheetahs suffer high stress-related disease, reproductive failure, and stereotypic behaviour, prompting welfare-focused reforms in breeding programme design.
Cheetahs are particularly sensitive to captivity. Space restriction triggers pacing stereotypies and gastric ulceration. Social isolation removes natural allo-grooming and play. Modern welfare-focused programmes provide large enclosures, visual barriers, olfactory enrichment, and managed social contact. The illegal pet trade condemns thousands of cubs to suffering.