Wildlife

Egyptian Vulture Welfare: Poisoning on the Iberian Peninsula

The Egyptian vulture is an Endangered migratory raptor whose welfare and survival in Europe is severely threatened by deliberate and accidental poisoning.

Key Facts

Egyptian vultures are listed as Endangered globally with around 12,000-16,000 individuals remaining
Spain holds the largest European population of around 1,400 pairs
They migrate between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa, facing threats across their range
Poisoning by illegal poison baits set for predators kills hundreds of vultures annually in Spain

Welfare Considerations

Poisoning causes prolonged suffering before death, including seizures, paralysis and respiratory failure. Lead poisoning from spent ammunition in carcasses and offal is also a significant cause of sub-lethal harm and mortality. Power line electrocution and nest disturbance are additional welfare threats. The species faces a critical conservation status in Europe.

What You Can Do

Report suspected poison bait incidents to wildlife authorities
Support campaigns to end the use of illegal poison baits in rural Spain and Portugal
Advocate for lead-free ammunition legislation
Support vulture conservation charities working in Spain and Africa