The hen harrier is one of England's most persecuted raptors and a brood management scheme aims to reduce grouse moor conflict while improving population welfare outcomes.
Illegal persecution through trapping and shooting causes direct welfare suffering and has driven England's breeding population to near extinction. The brood management scheme removes chicks to reduce perceived grouse moor conflict, but critics argue it accommodates illegal persecution rather than addressing it. Welfare of individual birds removed from nests for rearing and release requires careful management.