Wildlife

Razorbill Welfare and Seabird Colony Status in 2025

How razorbill populations are faring and what offshore management affects their welfare.

Key Facts

Razorbills are cliff-nesting seabirds of the auk family
UK populations have been affected by HPAI (avian influenza) outbreaks in recent years
They feed on sand eels and other small fish — vulnerable to climate-driven prey shifts
Offshore wind farm development creates both risks and potential habitat benefits

Welfare Considerations

Razorbill welfare in 2025 is affected by avian influenza mortality in breeding colonies, sand eel availability changes driven by ocean warming, and offshore development pressures. Welfare-informed seabird management monitors HPAI on colonies with surveillance, supports sand eel fishery closure in key foraging areas, and ensures offshore development undergoes rigorous seabird impact assessment.

What You Can Do

Report sick or dead seabirds to the RSPB HPAI monitoring scheme
Support sand eel fishery protection to maintain seabird food supplies
Advocate for robust seabird impact assessment in offshore wind farm consenting