Wildlife

Redpoll Welfare and Birch Woodland Habitat

Lesser and common redpolls are small finches associated with birch scrub, heathland, and alder carr, and have shown significant population changes linked to habitat change.

Key Facts

Lesser redpoll has declined by over 70% since the 1970s
Common redpoll is a winter visitor from Scandinavia
Feeds on birch and alder seeds in open woodland
Forms large nomadic flocks in winter
Breeds on moorland edges and heathland with birch scrub

Welfare Considerations

Loss of birch scrub through intensive heathland management and succession to tall woodland has reduced redpoll breeding habitat. Garden feeders with nyjer seed provide supplementary food but cannot replace natural habitats. Heathland management that maintains birch scrub is critical.

What You Can Do

Support heathland restoration projects with birch scrub retention
Plant birch trees in suitable garden situations
Provide nyjer feeders during winter for visiting flocks
Record sightings for BTO winter finch surveys
Campaign for heathland management that values scrub habitat