Ringed plovers breed on shingle beaches and are severely affected by recreational disturbance as beach use has intensified, leading to poor breeding success at many traditional coastal sites.
Ringed plover breeding welfare on beaches is directly affected by the intensity of human recreational use. Nests that appear abandoned may contain eggs or chicks simply flattened by a disturbance. Dogs allowed to run freely on breeding beaches can destroy entire nesting attempts. Seasonal exclusion zones with clear signage and wardening protect breeding welfare.