Sparrowhawks are widespread UK raptors that prey on small birds, with welfare linked to prey availability, collision risk, and persecution.
Sparrowhawk welfare is primarily threatened by glass collision. High-speed hunting pursuits that end in window collisions cause concussive injury, broken bills, and internal bleeding. Birds recovered after window strike require specialist care and often euthanasia. Their hunting behaviour in gardens places them at high collision risk where buildings have reflective glass surfaces. Illegal persecution at some shooting estates kills birds. Conservation of woodland hunting habitat and reduction of glass collision risk through window markers are the primary welfare interventions available.