White-tailed eagles reintroduced to England and Scotland face ongoing welfare threats from secondary poisoning with lead ammunition and rodenticides, with illegal persecution also recorded.
White-tailed eagles face welfare threats that directly compromise neurological function and survival. Lead poisoning from scavenging shot game carcasses causes progressive neurological deterioration — tremors, coordination loss, and inability to fly or feed. Recovery is possible with chelation therapy if birds are found and treated promptly, but neurological damage may be permanent in severe cases. Illegal killing represents acute welfare harm and population suppression. Transition to non-lead ammunition and stronger wildlife crime enforcement are the primary welfare interventions.